Search results for "nematic order"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Event-Driven Simulation of the Dynamics of Hard Ellipsoids

2008

We introduce a novel algorithm to perform event-driven simulations of hard rigid bodies of arbitrary shape, that relies on the evaluation of the geometric distance. In the case of a monodisperse system of uniaxial hard ellipsoids,we perform molecular dynamics simulations varying the aspect-ratio X0 and the packing fraction phi. We evaluate the translational Dtrans and the rotational Drot diffusion coefficient and the associated isodiffusivity lines in the phi-X0 plane. We observe a decoupling of the translational and rotational dynamics which generates an almost perpendicular crossing of the Dtrans and Drot isodiffusivity lines. While the self intermediate scattering function exhibits stret…

Physicsnematic orderhard ellipsoidsCondensed Matter - Materials SciencePlane (geometry)Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Decoupling (cosmology)mode coupling theoryCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterAtomic packing factorEllipsoidcomputer simulation; glass transition; hard ellipsoids; mode coupling theory; nematic orderMolecular dynamicsClassical mechanicsPerpendicularcomputer simulationRelaxation (physics)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)glass transition
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Blends of Semiflexible Polymers: Interplay of Nematic Order and Phase Separation

2021

Mixtures of semiflexible polymers with a mismatch in either their persistence lengths or their contour lengths are studied by Density Functional Theory and Molecular Dynamics simulation. Considering lyotropic solutions under good solvent conditions, the mole fraction and pressure is systematically varied for several cases of bending stiffness κ (the normalized persistence length) and chain length N. For binary mixtures with different chain length (i.e., NA=16, NB=32 or 64) but the same stiffness, isotropic-nematic phase coexistence is studied. For mixtures with the same chain length (N=32) and large stiffness disparity (κB/κA=4.9 to 8), both isotropic-nematic and nematic-nematic unmixing oc…

nematic orderMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsTriple pointThermodynamicsOrganic chemistry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesArticleliquid crystalsQD241-441Critical point (thermodynamics)Liquid crystalsemiflexible polymersPhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesLyotropicphase behaviormacromolecules010306 general physicsdensity functional theoryPhase diagramPersistence lengthGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymolecular dynamicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MattermixturesBending stiffnessddc:540blends0210 nano-technology
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Simulation of the dynamics of hard ellipsoids

2008

We study a system of uniaxial hard ellipsoids by molecular dynamics simulations, changing both the aspect-ratio X-0 (X-0 = a/b, where a is the length of the revolution axis and b is the length of the two other axes) and the packing fraction phi. We calculate the translational and rotational mean squared displacements, the translational D-trans and the rotational D-rot diffusion coefficients and the associated isodiffusivity lines in the phi - X-0 plane. For the first time, we characterize the cage effect through the logarithmic time derivative of log and log . These quantities exhibit a minimum if the system is supercooled and we show that, consistently with our previous findings, for large…

GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDSCondensed matter physicscomputer simulation; event-driven molecular dynamics; glass transition; glass-forming liquids; hard ellipsoids; hard-ellipsoids; mode coupling theory; mode-coupling theory; nematic orderPlane (geometry)ScatteringChemistryRELAXATIONCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic packing factorMolecular dynamicsClassical mechanicsTime derivativeRelaxation (physics)Cage effectDiffusion (business)TRANSITIONPhilosophical Magazine
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